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Phys. Rev. D 73, 084004 (2006) [11 pages]

Trace anomaly on a quantum spacetime manifold

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Euro Spallucci1,2,*, Anais Smailagic2,†, and Piero Nicolini2,3,‡
1Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica, Università di Trieste, Strada Costiera 11, 34014, Trieste, Italy
2INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Italy
3Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università di Trieste, via A. Valerio 12, 34127, Trieste, Italy

Received 20 January 2006; published 5 April 2006

In this paper we investigate the trace anomaly in a space-time where single events are delocalized as a consequence of short distance quantum coordinate fluctuations. We obtain a modified form of heat kernel asymptotic expansion which does not suffer from short distance divergences. Calculation of the trace anomaly is performed using an IR regulator in order to circumvent the absence of UV infinities. The explicit form of the trace anomaly is presented and the corresponding 2D Polyakov effective action and energy-momentum tensor are obtained. The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor in the Boulware, Hartle-Hawking and Unruh vacua is explicitly calculated in a rt section of a recently found, noncommutative inspired, Schwarzschild-like solution of the Einstein equations. The standard short distance divergences in the vacuum expectation values are regularized in agreement with the absence of UV infinities removed by quantum coordinate fluctuations.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084004
PACS:
04.62.+v, 04.70.Dy

*Electronic address: spallucci@trieste.infn.it

Electronic address: anais@ictp.trieste.it

Electronic address: nicolini@cmfd.univ.trieste.it