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Phys. Rev. D 73, 084018 (2006) [14 pages]

Gravitational wave detectors based on matter wave interferometers (MIGO) are no better than laser interferometers (LIGO)

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Albert Roura1, Dieter R. Brill1, B. L. Hu1, Charles W. Misner1, and William D. Phillips1,2
1Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA
2National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8424, USA

Received 13 June 2005; published 19 April 2006

We show that a recent claim that matter wave interferometers have a much higher sensitivity than laser interferometers for a comparable physical setup is unfounded. We point out where the mistake in the earlier analysis is made. We also disprove the claim that only a description based on the geodesic deviation equation can produce the correct physical result. The equations for the quantum dynamics of nonrelativistic massive particles in a linearly perturbed spacetime derived here are useful for treating a wider class of related physical problems. A general discussion on the use of atom interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves is also provided.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084018
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084018
PACS:
04.30.−w, 03.75.Dg