Phys. Rev. D 74, 121502(R) (2006) [5 pages]Thermodynamics via creation from nothing: Limiting the cosmological constant landscape
The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a density matrix which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range Λmin≤Λ≤Λmax. The domain Λ<Λmin is ruled out by a cosmological bootstrap requirement (the self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff Λmax establishes a new quantum scale—the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua. © 2006 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121502
PACS:
04.60.Gw, 04.62.+v, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Qc
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