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Phys. Rev. D 74, 121502(R) (2006) [5 pages]

Thermodynamics via creation from nothing: Limiting the cosmological constant landscape

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A. O. Barvinsky
Theory Department, Lebedev Physics Institute, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia

A. Yu. Kamenshchik
Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygin str. 2, 119334 Moscow, Russia

Received 27 June 2006; published 19 December 2006

The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a density matrix which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range Λmin⁡ΛΛmax⁡. The domain Λ<Λmin⁡ is ruled out by a cosmological bootstrap requirement (the self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff Λmax⁡ establishes a new quantum scale—the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121502
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121502
PACS:
04.60.Gw, 04.62.+v, 98.80.Bp, 98.80.Qc