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Phys. Rev. D 74, 044033 (2006) [9 pages]

Loop cosmological implications of a nonminimally coupled scalar field

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Martin Bojowald* and Mikhail Kagan
Institute for Gravitational Physics and Geometry, The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Davey Lab, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

Received 19 June 2006; published 28 August 2006

Nonminimal actions with matter represented by a scalar field coupled to gravity are considered in the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe. The coupling is of the form -1/2ξϕ2R. The possibility of successful inflation is investigated taking into account features of loop cosmology. For that end a conformal transformation is performed. That brings the theory into the standard minimally coupled form (Einstein frame) with some effective field and its potential. Both analytical and numerical estimates show that a negative coupling constant is preferable for successful inflation. Moreover, provided fixed initial conditions, larger |ξ| leads to a greater number of e-folds. The latter is obtained for a reasonable range of initial conditions and the coupling parameter and indicates a possibility for successful inflation.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.044033
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.044033
PACS:
04.60.Pp, 98.80.Qc

*Electronic address: bojowald@gravity.psu.edu

Electronic address: mak411@psu.edu