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Phys. Rev. D 75, 123524 (2007) [5 pages]

How far is it to a sudden future singularity of pressure?

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Mariusz P. Dąbrowski*
Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland

Tomasz Denkiewicz
Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland and Fachbereich Physik, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 3, D-18051 Rostock, Germany

Martin A. Hendry
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

Received 17 April 2007; published 29 June 2007

We discuss the constraints coming from current observations of type Ia supernovae on cosmological models which allow sudden future singularities of pressure (with the scale factor and the energy density regular). We show that such a sudden singularity may happen in the very near future (e.g. within 10×106  years) and its prediction at the present moment of cosmic evolution cannot be distinguished, with current observational data, from the prediction given by the standard quintessence scenario of future evolution. Fortunately, sudden future singularities are characterized by a momentary peak of infinite tidal forces only; there is no geodesic incompleteness, which means that the evolution of the universe may eventually be continued throughout until another “more serious” singularity such as a big crunch or big rip.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.123524
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.123524
PACS:
98.80.−k, 95.36.+x

*mpdabfz@sus.univ.szczecin.pl

atomek@sus.univ.szczecin.pl

martin@astro.gla.ac.uk