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Phys. Rev. D 75, 023523 (2007) [13 pages]

Loop quantum cosmology and the k=-1 Robertson-Walker model

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Kevin Vandersloot*
Institute for Gravitational Physics and Geometry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
Institute for Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2EG, United Kingdom

Received 14 December 2006; published 26 January 2007

The loop quantization of the negatively curved k=-1 Robertson-Walker model poses several technical challenges. We show that the issues can be overcome and a successful quantization is possible that extends the results of the k=0, +1 models in a natural fashion. We discuss the resulting dynamics and show that for a universe consisting of a massless scalar field, a bounce is predicted in the backward evolution in accordance with the results of the k=0, +1 models. We also show that the model predicts a vacuum repulsion in the high curvature regime that would lead to a bounce even for matter with vanishing energy density. We finally comment on the inverse volume modifications of loop quantum cosmology and show that, as in the k=0 model, the modifications depend sensitively on the introduction of a length scale which a priori is independent of the curvature scale or a matter energy scale.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023523
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023523
PACS:
98.80.Qc, 03.65.Sq, 04.60.Kz, 04.60.Pp

*Electronic address: Kevin.Vandersloot@port.ac.uk