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Phys. Rev. D 76, 084002 (2007) [8 pages]

Quantum gravity and the Coulomb potential

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Viqar Husain1,2,*, Jorma Louko3,†, and Oliver Winkler1,2,‡
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
2Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, N2L 2Y5 ON, Canada
3School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

Received 18 July 2007; published 3 October 2007

We apply a singularity-resolution technique utilized in loop quantum gravity to the polymer representation of quantum mechanics on R with the singular -1/|x| potential. On an equispaced lattice, the resulting eigenvalue problem is identical to a finite-difference approximation of the Schrödinger equation. We find numerically that the antisymmetric sector has an energy spectrum that converges to the usual Coulomb spectrum as the lattice spacing is reduced. For the symmetric sector, in contrast, the effect of the lattice spacing is similar to that of a continuum self-adjointness boundary condition at x=0, and its effect on the ground state is significant even if the spacing is much below the Bohr radius. Boundary conditions at the singularity thus have a significant effect on the polymer quantization spectrum even after the singularity has been regularized.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084002
PACS:
04.60.Pp, 03.65.−w, 04.60.Ds, 04.60.Nc

*husain@math.unb.ca

jorma.louko@nottingham.ac.uk

owinkler@perimeterinstitute.ca