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Phys. Rev. D 76, 084020 (2007) [16 pages]

Matched filtering of numerical relativity templates of spinning binary black holes

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Birjoo Vaishnav, Ian Hinder, and Frank Herrmann
Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, Penn State, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

Deirdre Shoemaker
Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, Institute of Gravitational Physics and Geometry, Department of Physics, Penn State, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

Received 13 June 2007; published 18 October 2007

Tremendous progress has been made towards the solution of the binary-black-hole problem in numerical relativity. The waveforms produced by numerical relativity will play a role in gravitational wave detection as either test beds for analytic template banks or as template banks themselves. As the parameter space explored by numerical relativity expands, the importance of quantifying the effect that each parameter has on first the detection of gravitational waves and then the parameter estimation of their sources increases. In light of this, we present a study of equal-mass, spinning binary-black-hole evolutions through matched filtering techniques commonly used in data analysis. We study how the match between two numerical waveforms varies with numerical resolution, initial angular momentum of the black holes, and the inclination angle between the source and the detector. This study is limited by the fact that the spinning black-hole binaries are oriented axially and the waveforms only contain approximately two and a half orbits before merger. We find that for detection purposes, spinning black holes require the inclusion of the higher harmonics in addition to the dominant mode, a condition that becomes more important as the black-hole spins increase. In addition, we conduct a preliminary investigation of how well a template of fixed spin and inclination angle can detect target templates of arbitrary but nonprecessing spin and inclination for the axial case considered here.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084020
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.084020
PACS:
04.25.Dm, 04.30.Db, 04.70.Bw, 04.80.Cc