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Phys. Rev. D 77, 123513 (2008) [12 pages]

Dynamics of nonlocal cosmology

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Tomi Koivisto*
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 31 March 2008; published 10 June 2008

Nonlocal quantum corrections to gravity have been recently proposed as a possible solution to the cosmological fine-tuning problems. We study the dynamics of a class of nonlocal actions defined by the function of the inverse d’Alembertian of the Ricci scalar. Power-law and exponential functions are considered in detail, but we also show a method to reconstruct a nonlocal correction that generates a given background expansion. We find that even the simplest terms can, while involving only Planck scale constants, drive the late time acceleration without changing early cosmology. This leads to a sudden future singularity which, however, may be avoided by regularizing the d’Alembertian. We also consider the Einstein frame versions of these models.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123513
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.123513
PACS:
98.80.−k, 04.50.−h, 95.36.+x

*T.Koivisto@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de