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Phys. Rev. D 77, 124025 (2008) [17 pages]

Anti-de Sitter universe dynamics in loop quantum cosmology

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Eloisa Bentivegna2,3,* and Tomasz Pawlowski1,2,†
1Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
2Institute for Gravitational Physics and Geometry, Physics Department, Penn State, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
3Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, Physics Department, Penn State, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

Received 3 April 2008; published 18 June 2008

A model for a flat isotropic universe with a negative cosmological constant Λ and a massless scalar field as sole matter content is studied within the framework of loop quantum cosmology. By application of the methods introduced for the model with Λ=0, the physical Hilbert space and the set of Dirac observables are constructed. As in that case, the scalar field plays here the role of an emergent time. The properties of the system are found to be similar to those of the k=1 Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model: for small energy densities, the quantum dynamics reproduces the classical one, whereas, due to modifications at near-Planckian densities, the big bang and big crunch singularities are replaced by a quantum bounce connecting deterministically the large semiclassical epochs. Thus in loop quantum cosmology the evolution is qualitatively cyclic.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124025
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.124025
PACS:
04.60.Kz, 03.65.Sq, 04.60.Pp, 98.80.Qc

*bentiveg@gravity.psu.edu

tomasz@iem.cfmac.csic.es