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Phys. Rev. D 77, 045021 (2008) [20 pages]

Massive Yang-Mills theory based on the nonlinearly realized gauge group

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D. Bettinelli*, R. Ferrari, and A. Quadri
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy

Received 23 July 2007; published 15 February 2008

We propose a subtraction scheme for a massive Yang-Mills theory realized via a nonlinear representation of the gauge group [here SU(2)]. It is based on the subtraction of the poles in D-4 of the amplitudes, in dimensional regularization, after a suitable normalization has been performed. Perturbation theory is in the number of loops, and the procedure is stable under iterative subtraction of the poles. The unphysical Goldstone bosons, the Faddeev-Popov ghosts, and the unphysical mode of the gauge field are expected to cancel out in the unitarity equation. The spontaneous symmetry breaking parameter is not a physical variable. We use the tools already tested in the nonlinear sigma model: hierarchy in the number of Goldstone boson legs and weak-power-counting property (finite number of independent divergent amplitudes at each order). It is intriguing that the model is naturally based on the symmetry SU(2)L local SU(2)R global. By construction the physical amplitudes depend on the mass and on the self-coupling constant of the gauge particle and moreover on the scale parameter of the radiative corrections. The Feynman rules are in the Landau gauge.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.045021
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.045021
PACS:
11.10.Gh, 11.10.Lm, 11.15.Bt

*daniele.bettinelli@mi.infn.it

ruggero.ferrari@mi.infn.it

andrea.quadri@mi.infn.it