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Phys. Rev. D 78, 103003 (2008) [5 pages]

γ-ray polarization constraints on Planck scale violations of special relativity

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Luca Maccione, Stefano Liberati, and Annalisa Celotti
SISSA/ISAS, via Beirut 2-4, 34014, Trieste, and INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio, 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy

John G. Kirk
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg, 1, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany

Pietro Ubertini
IASF-INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, Roma, Italy

Received 31 August 2008; published 5 November 2008

Using recent polarimetric observations of the Crab Nebula in the hard X-ray band by INTEGRAL, we show that the absence of vacuum birefringence effects constrains O(E/M) Lorentz violation in QED to the level |ξ|<9×10-10 at 3σ CL, tightening by more than 3 orders of magnitude previous constraints. We show that planned X-ray polarimeters have the potential to probe |ξ|∼10-16 by detecting polarization in active galaxies at red-shift ∼1.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.103003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.103003
PACS:
98.70.Qy, 04.60.Bc, 11.30.Cp, 95.30.Gv