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Phys. Rev. D 78, 044047 (2008) [6 pages]

Aether compactification

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Sean M. Carroll1 and Heywood Tam1
1California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

Received 8 April 2008; published 29 August 2008

We propose a new way to hide large extra dimensions without invoking branes, based on Lorentz-violating tensor fields with expectation values along the extra directions. We investigate the case of a single vector aether field on a compact circle. In such a background, interactions of other fields with the aether can lead to modified dispersion relations, increasing the mass of the Kaluza-Klein excitations. The mass scale characterizing each Kaluza-Klein tower can be chosen independently for each species of scalar, fermion, or gauge boson. No small-scale deviations from the inverse square law for gravity are predicted, although light graviton modes may exist.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044047
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044047
PACS:
04.50.Cd