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Phys. Rev. D 78, 063011 (2008) [6 pages]

Plasmon annihilation into Kaluza-Klein gravitons: New astrophysical constraints on large extra dimensions?

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Prasanta Kumar Das1,*, V. H. Satheeshkumar2,3,†, and P. K. Suresh3,‡
1Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Goa Campus, NH-17B, Zuarinagar, Goa 403726, India
2Department of Physics, Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College of Engineering, Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore 562 112, India
3School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Central University P.O., Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India

Received 13 January 2008; published 18 September 2008

In the large extra dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario, where the usual standard model (SM) matter is confined to a 3+1-dimensional hypersurface called the 3-brane and gravity can propagate to the bulk (D=4+d, d being the number of extra spatial dimensions), the light graviton KK modes can be produced inside the supernova core due to the usual nucleon-nucleon bremstrahlung, electron-positron, and photon-photon annihilations. This photon inside the supernova becomes a plasmon due to the plasma effect. In this paper, we study the energy-loss rate of SN 1987A due to the KK gravitons produced from the plasmon-plasmon annihilation. We find that the SN 1987A cooling rate leads to the conservative bound MD>22.9  TeV and 1.38 TeV for the case of two and three spacelike extra dimensions.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063011
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063011
PACS:
97.60.Bw, 11.25.Hf, 98.80.−k

*pdas@bits-goa.ac.in

vhsatheeshkumar@gmail.com

pkssp@uohyd.ernet.in