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Phys. Rev. D 79, 063501 (2009) [16 pages]

Perturbations of spacetime around a stationary rotating cosmic string

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Kouji Ogawa1,*, Hideki Ishihara1,†, Hiroshi Kozaki2, and Hiroyuki Nakano3
1Department of Mathematics and Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
2Department of General Education, Ishikawa National College of Technology, Tsubata, Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa 929-0392, Japan
3Center for Computational Relativity and Gravitation, School of Mathematical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA

Received 18 November 2008; published 4 March 2009

We consider the metric perturbations around a stationary rotating Nambu-Goto string in Minkowski spacetime. By solving the linearized Einstein equations, we study the effects of azimuthal frame-dragging around the rotation axis and linear frame-dragging along the rotation axis, the Newtonian logarithmic potential, and the angular deficit around the string as the potential mode. We also investigate gravitational waves propagating off the string and propagating along the string, and show that the stationary rotating string emits gravitational waves toward the directions specified by discrete angles from the rotation axis. Waveforms, polarizations, and amplitudes which depend on the direction are shown explicitly.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063501
PACS:
98.80.Cq, 04.30.Db

*Present address: Observations Division, Fukuoka District Meteorological Observatory, Fukuoka.

ishihara@sci.osaka-cu.ac.jp