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Phys. Rev. D 79, 064009 (2009) [7 pages]

Einstein static universes are unstable in generic f(R) models

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Sanjeev S. Seahra*
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada

Christian G. Böhmer
Department of Mathematics and Institute of Origins, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Received 7 January 2009; published 13 March 2009

We study Einstein static universes in the context of generic f(R) models. It is shown that Einstein static solutions exist for a wide variety of modified gravity models sourced by a barotropic perfect fluid with equation of state w=p/ρ, but these solutions are always unstable to either homogeneous or inhomogeneous perturbations. Our general results are in agreement with specific models investigated in that past. We also discuss how our techniques can be applied to other scenarios in f(R) gravity.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.064009
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.064009
PACS:
04.50.Kd, 04.20.Jb, 04.25.Nx

*sseahra@unb.ca

c.boehmer@ucl.ac.uk