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Phys. Rev. D 80, 083508 (2009) [7 pages]

Zipping and unzipping of cosmic string loops in collision

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H. Firouzjahi*
School of Physics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran

J. Karouby
Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2T8, Canada

S. Khosravi
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Mo’alem University, Tehran, Iran
School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran

R. Brandenberger§
Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 2T8, Canada
Theory Division, CERN, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland

Received 7 August 2009; published 7 October 2009

In this paper the collision of two cosmic string loops is studied. After collision junctions are formed and the loops are entangled. We show that after their formation the junctions start to unzip and the loops disentangle. This analysis provides a theoretical understanding of the unzipping effect observed in numerical simulations of a network of cosmic strings with more than one type of cosmic strings. The unzipping phenomena have important effects in the evolution of cosmic string networks when junctions are formed upon collision, such as in a network of cosmic superstrings.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.083508
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.083508
PACS:
98.80.−k, 98.80.Cq

*firouz@ipm.ir

karoubyj@physics.mcgill.ca

khosravi@ipm.ir

§rhb@physics.mcgill.ca