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Phys. Rev. D 80, 084023 (2009) [8 pages]

Spherical boson stars as black hole mimickers

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F. S. Guzmán1 and J. M. Rueda-Becerril1,2
1Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edificio C-3, Cd. Universitaria, C. P. 58040 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico
2Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario 100, Toluca, Estado de Mexico, 50000 Mexico

Received 24 July 2009; published 15 October 2009

We present spherically symmetric boson stars as black hole mimickers based on the power spectrum of a simple accretion disk model. The free parameters of the boson star are the mass of the boson and the fourth-order self-interaction coefficient in the scalar field potential. We show that even if the mass of the boson is the only free parameter, it is possible to find a configuration that mimics the power spectrum of the disk due to a black hole of the same mass. We also show that for each value of the self-interaction a single boson star configuration can mimic a black hole at very different astrophysical scales in terms of the mass of the object and the accretion rate. In order to show that it is possible to distinguish one of our mimickers from a black hole, we also study the deflection of light.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084023
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.084023
PACS:
04.70.−s, 04.40.−b, 05.30.Jp