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Phys. Rev. D 81, 034003 (2010) [19 pages]

Gluon mass generation without seagull divergences

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Arlene C. Aguilar1 and Joannis Papavassiliou2
1Federal University of ABC, CCNH, Rua Santa Adélia 166, CEP 09210-170, Santo André, Brazil
2Department of Theoretical Physics and IFIC, University of Valencia-CSIC, E-46100, Valencia, Spain

Received 30 October 2009; published 3 February 2010

Dynamical gluon mass generation has been traditionally plagued with seagull divergences, and all regularization procedures proposed over the years yield finite but scheme-dependent gluon masses. In this work we show how such divergences can be eliminated completely by virtue of a characteristic identity, valid in dimensional regularization. The ability to trigger the aforementioned identity hinges crucially on the particular Ansatz employed for the three-gluon vertex entering into the Schwinger-Dyson equation governing the gluon propagator. The use of the appropriate three-gluon vertex brings about an additional advantage: one obtains two separate (but coupled) integral equations, one for the effective charge and one for the gluon mass. This system of integral equations has a unique solution, which unambiguously determines these two quantities. Most notably, the effective charge freezes in the infrared, and the gluon mass displays power-law running in the ultraviolet, in agreement with earlier considerations.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.034003
PACS:
12.38.Lg, 11.15.Tk, 12.38.Aw