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Phys. Rev. D 82, 076003 (2010) [10 pages]

Entanglement between deconfinement transition and chiral symmetry restoration

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Yuji Sakai1,*, Takahiro Sasaki1,†, Hiroaki Kouno2,‡, and Masanobu Yahiro1,§
1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
2Department of Physics, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan

Received 29 June 2010; published 6 October 2010

We extend the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model by introducing an effective four-quark vertex depending on the Polyakov loop. The effective vertex generates entanglement interactions between the Polyakov loop and the chiral condensate. The new model is consistent with lattice QCD data at imaginary quark-number chemical potential and real and imaginary isospin chemical potentials, particularly on the strong correlation between the chiral and deconfinement transitions and also on the quark-mass dependence of the order of the Roberge-Weiss endpoint. We investigate the influence of the entanglement interactions on the location of the tricritical point at real isospin chemical potential and on the location of the critical endpoint at real quark-number chemical potential.

© 2010 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.076003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.076003
PACS:
11.30.Rd, 12.40.-y

*sakai@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp

sasaki@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp

kounoh@cc.saga-u.ac.jp

§yahiro@phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp